Dorothea Dix

Dorothea Dix
Born
Dorothea Lynde Dix

(1802-04-04)April 4, 1802
DiedJuly 17, 1887(1887-07-17) (aged 85)
OccupationSocial reformer
Parent(s)Joseph Dix
Mary Bigelow
Signature
Plaque to Dorothea Dix, Royal Edinburgh Hospital

Dorothea Lynde Dix (April 4, 1802 – July 17, 1887) was an American advocate on behalf of the indigent mentally ill who, through a vigorous and sustained program of lobbying state legislatures and the United States Congress, created the first generation of American mental asylums. During the Civil War, she served as a Superintendent of Army Nurses.


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